DIAMOND EDUCATION

Know the stone before you buy it.

Most guides are written by people who sell diamonds. This one is written by people who grow them. Six short chapters, no jargon, no upsell, so that when you choose, you know exactly what you are choosing.

THE CHAPTERS

Open any chapter. Read in any order.

Everything that matters, in six chapters.

  • 01

    The 4Cs, and the one that matters most

    Cut, colour, clarity, carat: each explained, each charted, each with where our stones sit.

    6 MIN

    The four Cs were created by GIA in the 1950s so that two people could describe the same diamond and mean the same thing. They are a language, not a ranking. Below, each one explained, with the full grading scale drawn out and the range we grow to marked in blue.

    Cut

    Light return

    Cut is not the shape; it is how well the facets are angled to return light. A poorly cut stone leaks light out of the bottom and looks dull no matter how large or colourless it is. This is the C that makes a diamond look alive, and it is the one to never compromise on. A well-cut stone makes every other grade look better than it is.

    Excellent / IdealVery GoodGoodFairPoor
    Maximum light returnBrightSome leakageDull

    Rareva: Excellent / Ideal only

    Colour

    D to Z

    Graded from D, meaning colourless, down through the alphabet as a faint warmth appears. To the naked eye, D through F look the same in a ring. Set in platinum or white gold, G looks identical to D. The difference only shows loose, face-down, against white paper. Below H the warmth begins, which in yellow or rose gold some people actually prefer. Put the money into cut before colour.

    DEFGHIJKLMN–Z
    ColourlessNear colourlessFaintLight

    Rareva: D to G

    Clarity

    Internal marks

    Clarity measures tiny internal marks left over from growth. Everything from VS2 upward is eye-clean, nothing visible without a loupe, and that is the honest ceiling for what you can see. Above VS1 you are paying for a better number on the report, not a better-looking ring. The exception is step cuts like emerald and Asscher, which hide nothing; there, VS1 or better is worth it.

    FLIFVVS1VVS2VS1VS2SI1SI2I1I2I3
    FlawlessVery very slightVery slightSlightIncluded

    Rareva: VS2 and above

    Carat

    Weight, to scale

    Carat is weight, not size, but the two track closely for a given shape. Cut and setting change how large a stone appears more than a few points of weight: a well-cut 1.8 will look larger than a poorly cut 2.0, and a thin band or a halo makes any stone read bigger. The circles below are round brilliants drawn to scale against each other; ovals, pears and marquises look larger at the same weight, cushions and Asschers slightly smaller.

    0.505.1 mm
    0.755.8 mm
    1.006.4 mm
    1.507.4 mm
    2.008.1 mm
    2.508.8 mm
    3.009.3 mm
    Round brilliant: diameters drawn to scale

    If you remember one thing: cut first, then carat, then let colour and clarity find their level.

  • 02

    Shapes: what changes and what doesn't

    Nine shapes, side by side. How each one wears, which flatters what, and where to find it.

    4 MIN

    Shape is the outline of the stone seen from above. It is the most personal choice you will make, and it changes the ring more than any grade on the report. Brilliant cuts (round, oval, cushion, pear, marquise, princess, radiant) are faceted for sparkle. Step cuts (emerald, Asscher) are faceted for broad, quiet flashes of light, and they hide nothing, so clarity matters more. If you are unsure, choose round. If you want something longer on the hand, oval or pear. If her taste is clean and architectural, emerald.

    A practical test: hold your hand out and picture the outline on it. Longer shapes suit longer fingers; rounds and cushions suit almost everyone.

  • 03

    Certification: how to read a report

    What IGI and GIA actually check, what the laser inscription is for, and the one line to look at first.

    4 MIN

    We grow the diamond. We do not grade it. Every stone we set is sent to an independent laboratory, IGI or GIA, where a gemologist who has never met us measures it and writes down what they find. That report is yours, and it travels with the piece.

    What is on it

    • Report number: unique to this stone. Type it into the lab's website and the same report appears. If it doesn't, walk away.
    • Laser inscription: the same number etched microscopically on the girdle, the thin edge of the stone. You can see it under a loupe. It ties the paper to the diamond.
    • Measurements and weight: to a hundredth of a millimetre and carat.
    • Cut, colour, clarity grades: the 4Cs, assessed by someone with no reason to flatter the stone.
    • Plotting diagram: a map of any internal marks, so you can find them yourself.
    • Growth method: the report states that the stone is laboratory-grown and, usually, that it was grown by CVD. We think this line is a point of pride, not fine print.

    IGI or GIA?

    Both are respected. IGI has graded lab-grown diamonds for longer and issues full colour and clarity grades on them; GIA introduced full grading for lab-grown more recently. We use both. The report that matters is the one that matches the inscription on your stone.

    The one line to read first: the report number. Check it online before you check anything else.

    Certification: how to read a report
    Stone and report
  • 04

    Lab-grown vs mined: the honest version

    Same stone, different origin. What that changes, what it doesn't, and the questions to ask either seller.

    5 MIN

    The science

    A lab-grown diamond is a diamond. Same carbon, same crystal lattice, same hardness, same refractive index, same fire. Put one beside a mined stone of the same grade and no jeweller can tell them apart by eye; it takes laboratory equipment to see the difference in growth pattern. This is not a marketing claim; it is the reason IGI and GIA grade them on the same scale.

    The difference

    Origin. One formed over a billion years under the earth. One formed over a month inside a reactor. That is the whole of it. What you decide that difference is worth is personal, and we would rather you decide it with the facts than with someone's sales pitch.

    Price

    Lab-grown diamonds cost a fraction of mined stones of the same grade, and the gap has widened every year. That is not because they are worse. It is because growing a diamond is a process that gets cheaper with scale, and mining one does not. Anyone selling a lab-grown stone at near-mined prices is charging you for their overhead, not their diamond.

    Resale

    Be careful here. Mined diamonds do not hold retail value either: most resell at a steep discount. Lab-grown stones resell for less still, because new ones keep getting cheaper. If you are buying a diamond as an investment, buy something else. If you are buying it to wear for forty years, this is the better stone for the money by a wide margin.

    Ethics

    No mine, no displaced community, no question of where it came from, because it came from us. We also think the environmental argument is often overstated on both sides; a reactor uses real electricity. What we can say plainly is that we know the origin of every stone we sell, and very few jewellers can.

    Questions to ask any seller: Is it certified? By whom? Can I check the number? Where was it grown? If the answer to the last one is a shrug, keep looking.

    Lab-grown vs mined: the honest version
    A freshly grown plate
  • 05

    Caring for your diamond

    Diamonds are the hardest thing you own. The metal around them isn't. How to keep both looking new.

    3 MIN

    A diamond cannot be scratched by anything except another diamond. That is the good news. The bad news is that it attracts grease like nothing else, and a week of hand cream and washing-up is enough to dim it noticeably.

    Cleaning at home

    Warm water, a drop of dish soap, and a soft toothbrush. Ten minutes soaking, a gentle brush around the back of the setting where oil collects, rinse, and dry with a lint-free cloth. Once a fortnight is plenty. Do it over a bowl, not an open drain.

    What to avoid

    • Chlorine: pools and cleaning products can pit white gold and platinum over time.
    • Ultrasonic cleaners at home: fine for a solitaire, risky for pavé or anything with small stones.
    • The gym, the garden, and the sea. Take it off. Prongs bend, and salt water is unkind to gold.

    Storage

    Separately. A diamond will scratch every other piece of jewellery it touches, including other diamonds. A soft pouch per piece, or the box it came in.

    What we do

    Bring it back once a year. We check the prongs, clean it properly, and re-polish the band. Resizing is complimentary. This is part of what you bought.

    Caring for your diamond
    Solitaire and band
  • 06

    The buying guide: start to finish

    Budget, shape, stone, setting, certificate, sizing. In the order to decide them, on one page.

    6 MIN

    1. Decide the budget, then forget the rules

    Ignore any formula involving months of salary; it was invented by a mining company's advertising agency in the 1930s. Spend what feels right. Because we grow the stone, that number goes further here than almost anywhere, and there is no shame in a beautiful one-carat.

    2. Choose the shape first

    Shape is the decision she will notice every day. Round if in doubt; oval or pear if she likes something longer; emerald or Asscher if her taste is clean and architectural. If you are guessing, look at the jewellery she already wears.

    3. Set the cut to Excellent and leave it there

    Everything else flexes. This doesn't.

    4. Pick the carat that fits the hand and the setting

    Ask to see a few sizes on a hand, or send us a photo of hers. A solitaire makes the stone look larger; a halo makes it look larger still; a thin band does the same.

    5. Let colour and clarity find their level

    Ask for eye-clean, not flawless. In white metal, G colour looks identical to D. That is where the budget goes back into carat.

    6. Choose the metal

    Platinum is heavier, whiter and wears slowly. White gold is lighter, a little warmer, and needs re-plating every few years. Yellow and rose gold flatter warmer skin and make a colourless stone look brighter by contrast. All of ours are solid, never plated over base metal.

    7. Check the certificate number online

    Before you pay. Every time. Two minutes.

    8. Get the size right, or don't worry about it

    Borrow a ring she wears on that finger and we'll measure it. If you can't, choose a 6 and we'll resize it for free after the question.

    9. Ask what happens after

    Warranty, resizing, cleaning, what if it doesn't suit. With us: lifetime on the craftsmanship, complimentary resizing and care, and returns if it isn't right. A seller who won't answer this question has told you something.

    The buying guide: start to finish
    In the showroom

Will a jeweller be able to tell it's lab-grown?

Not by eye. It takes laboratory equipment to see the growth pattern. The laser inscription on the girdle says it plainly, because we think it should.

Does it get cloudy or lose its sparkle over time?

No. It is diamond: the same crystal, the same hardness. What dulls any diamond is skin oil, and that washes off.

Why is yours cheaper than the one I saw elsewhere?

Because we grew it. The stone hasn't passed through a grower, a cutter, a wholesaler and a retailer, each adding a margin. There is one house between the reactor and you.

STILL DECIDING?

Bring your questions. We'll bring the stones.

Nothing on this page replaces seeing two diamonds side by side under a loupe. Book a showroom or video appointment and we'll do exactly that, with no obligation.